Food safety is related to microbiological, chemical and physical hazards and is resulting in short term (e.g. infectious disease, kidney problems) or long term (chronical) health problems (e.g. cancer, reduced life expectancy). The prevalence of chemical hazards and foodborne pathogens and the reported number of cases and outbreaks in the agri food chain are still high, thus affecting personal lives, business and countries economies. For instance, outbreaks of Salmonella and E. coli 0157:H7 in the United States; spread of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter spp. in Europe; bird flue (H5N1 virus) both in Europe and Asia, cholera in Asia, Latin America and Africa and rift valley fever in Africa. For chemical risks, only recently, the chemical (melamine) contamination in milk powder in
It is estimated that up to one third of the population in developed countries are affected by microbiological foodborne diseases each year, while the problem is likely to be even more widespread in developing countries. In addition, chronic dietary exposure to various chemical toxicants can be considered as well as a major problem. Moreover, in many of these developing countries, there is an extra problem regarding the food safety versus food security dilemma. Last decade, large efforts are made in
The purpose of this project is to train and disseminate knowledge and know how to participants, working for governmental, research or non profit organisations in the agri food chain and carry responsibility within the control of different aspects of food safety in developing countries. The main subjects, microbiological, chemical and physical hazards, in food safety are intensively reviewed. Participants will be trained to manage the possible measures of the hazards specified by (inter)national legislation, (Codex Alimentarius) guidelines, quality assurance standards/systems (e.g. Pre Requisite Programs, HACCP, ISO 22000, Global Gap). Risk Analysis, as basic methodology to take policy/management decisions, is an important subject in this training. Focus is made on both agricultural and industrial level. The training should take 4 months and will be organised at least every 2 years.
The department of Food Safety and Food Quality of the Faculty Bio Science Engineering of the Ghent University in Belgium (Europe) has a long history in cooperation with developing countries in the framework of research, education and projects in food safety, nutrition and food science. Out of this experience, the idea was born to create a train-the-trainer intensive program in order to disseminate knowledge and know how.